What are the ABS, EBD, CSC, HA and TC terms in car safety?

Advanced technologies enhance vehicle safety and ensures the safety of the passengers.Additionally, to fully utilise these advanced technologies it is important to understand terms like ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), EBD (Electronic Brakeforce Distribution), CSC (Cornering Stability Control), HA (Hill Assist), and TC (Traction Control).

 

These systems work together to ensure the vehicle is in control while driving or suddenly braking. It also helps the driver to maintain control while taking a left or right turn. Getting to know about each of these terms help you gain knowledge and use these features in the vehicle, which will prevent accidents and keep you safe. Understanding these features not only helps in making informed decisions when purchasing a vehicle but also emphasises the importance of regular maintenance to ensure they function effectively.

 

ABS (Anti-lock Braking System)

 

ABS is known as an Anti-lock braking system or Anti-Skid Braking System. This helps to prevent your car from locking up and improves steering control while taking a break. The French pioneer Gabriel Voisin has developed the first primitive form of ABS in the 1920s. There are four major components of ABS named Speed Sensor that help in monitoring the speed of wheels while rotating, Valves allow block and release pressure on brakes, Pump applies pressure to the brake drums and calipers when needed, Controller is the main part of ABS that determines whether or not to pump the brakes. All these together help in the proper functioning of ABS while driving your car. Three steps of ABS - Push the brake pedal, Detect skidding or locking with wheel sensor and Pumps the brakes with ABS.

 

How ABS Works?

ABS helps you to have better control over the vehicle while braking. When you apply the sudden brake, there is a chance of wheels getting locked, which can lead to skidding of the car. As a result, it will lead to less control over the vehicle.

 

The anti-lock braking system monitors your car’s wheel speed and in case, if the wheel lock is detected, the sensor will send a message to the controller. This will apply the brake 20 times per second. As a result, you will have better control over the vehicle.

 

Also, it allows the wheels to continue moving, instead of locking up and there will be a steady movement of the car. The driver will have more control over the steering and less likely for the vehicle to skid.

 

Benefits of ABS

The benefits of ABS are listed below.

• The Anti-lock brake system prevents the wheels from getting locked, during emergency.

• ABS allows you to stop in a shorter distance and the prevents the vehicle from skidding.

• During sudden movements, the pressure will be equally regulated to all the wheels giving better control over the vehicle. 

• The Anti-lock brake system performs well in all weather conditions including rain and snow. 

• The ABS brakes work efficiently when compared to the older type of brakes. 

   

EBD (Electronic Brakeforce Distribution)

 

EBD ensures the correct brake force for each of the car wheels equally. The weight of a car shifts on four wheels when it breaks, and every wheel has a different capacity to support vehicle weight. However, the force applied to all four tires is different. When braking too hard, the car's momentum speed gets higher than the wheels. This increases friction between the road surface and tires. This results in losing control over the vehicle. And, EBD as an important safety feature helps in distributing the right amount of force applied to each wheel according to the weight. If there's no electronic brakeforce distribution, it could result in car slipping and loss of control on the vehicle.

 

How does EBD Work?

The Electronic Brake Distribution controls the braking force applied to each wheel and improves the braking performance. When using a normal braking system, there are chances that a collision can occur. However, the EBD braking system controls each wheel by applying brakes, which is facilitated through several sub-systems.

 

Benefits of EBD

• The Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD) is not only an advanced technology, but gives you a smooth driving experience. 

• It provides enhanced stability and optimises traction. It also prevents the wheel from locking up and provides superior stability.

• The EBD maximises braking force and reduces the stopping distance. This feature helps you drive efficiently either on crowded streets or a speeding highway. 

• It minimises accidents as it provides better control over the vehicle. 
   

CSC (Corner Stability Control)

 

CSC is a safety system for a vehicle that assists in driving through a curve at high speed. Cornering Stability Control also known as Torque Vectoring Brake. This is considered as a sub-part of the electronic stability system (ESP) as well as defined in another way called an antilock braking system. With all these safety concerns, you must opt for a  car insurance policy for complete safety against uncertain events. When a vehicle moves along a circular road, the centripetal force takes place. This act distracts the weight of the car away from the centre of curvature of the road. This leads to a lack of force of traction in the inner wheels of the vehicle. The severity of these forces increases due to the speed of the vehicle. Due to this, the vehicle experiences an overall imbalance.The vehicle may get drifted away from the intended path and move into another side that may risk the accident. And, CSC safety feature helps avoid these mistakes.

 

How does CSC work?

The Cornering Stability Control (CSC) works when the car takes a sharp turn. It adjusts the braking force on each wheel to help the vehicle maintain a straight path and prevents from over-steering. For instance, when you turn right, the weight shifts to the right wheels. The CSC will then reduce the braking force on those wheels, allowing the car to move straight out of the corner.

 

Benefits of CSC

The Cornering Stability Control (CSC) provides control over the vehicle while driving, especially on a curved road, while driving at high speed. The understeering tendency of the vehicle makes it easy to drive and prevents the vehicle from drifting out of the lane.

 

HA (Hill Start Assist)

 

The feature HA, i.e., Hill Start Assist, helps in preventing roll-back when driving on a slope or inclined surface. When you drive to a hilly area or upward slope, it helps in resisting sliding back when stopped at a point. When on an inclined surface or hill, HA comes to a complete stop. Also, helps in continuing to hold the brake while switching foot away from the brake pedal to start driving again. Some also help you prevent from sliding forward on a drop. As per the mechanism, there are sensors available on the vehicle which used to detect your vehicle when on an incline. When you switch from the brakes to the gas pedal, the hill start assist balances the pressure applied to the brake. And, it releases the brake once you press the accelerator.

 

Benefits of Hill Assist

Hill-start control is a feature that helps prevent the car from rolling backward on hills.Its helpful because it makes driving easy and safe. It also reduces wear and tear on other parts of the car, like the handbrake and clutch.

 

TC (Traction Control)

 

This safety feature helps to prevent the wheel from slipping or skidding when driving on a wet or greasy road. While accelerating from a stopped and slowed position, traction control manages the most. This feature helps a lot while driving your car by making it smoother and staying in control on wet roads during rainy weather. The car is liable to slip when it attempts to accelerate on a slippery surface such as ice or wobbly gravels without traction control. The reason is a lack of proper grip that results in wheel spin abruptly on the road surface. So, here the traction control feature gets activated when it senses the risk of wheel skid and helps the driver make use of the traction specification to the rescue.

 

As per our earlier reports, the ministry of road transport & highways (MRTH), in 2017, has matched that all passenger vehicle (M1) and minivan (M2) must be available with anti-lock braking system from April 1, 2018 (for new vehicles) and April 1, 2019 (for currently-existing models).

 

Final words, here you can protect your car more conveniently because of the knowledge you got about ABS, EBS, CSC, HA, TC terms in car safety. You can consult your car dealer or insurance company to get more about safety.

 

Benefits of traction control

The benefits of traction control are listed below.

• Traction control improves safety and prevents wheel slipping, especially on slippery roads. Additionally, when climbing up the hill, it provides better control.
• The traction control limits the number of turns the wheel spins and helps you stay connected to the surface, while driving. 
• Traction control prevents excess use of energy and reduces the fuel consumption.

 Conclusion

It is important to get the knowledge of all the car safety features like the ABS, EBD, CSC, HA and TC to enhance the performance and overall vehicle safety. These braking systems and safety features work together to make your driving experience smooth. Additionally, it also plays a major role in preventing accidents and improves vehicle stability.

 

These safety features and modern technology will protect your car to some extent. However, a good Car Insurance will give you complete protection. Shriram Car Insurance provides comprehensive coverage. Also, a wide range of add-ons like Zero Depreciation, Motor Protection Cover, Engine Protector Cover, Road Side Assistance and Personal Belongings Cover. It ensures financial security and provides coverage during unforeseen events.

 

FAQs

1. How to turn the traction control on and off?

It is very easy to turn the traction control on. There will be a button with an image of a yellow light and a car slipping down with a curved road.

 

2. What does ABS do?

The Anti-Lock Braking system prevents the vehicle from locking up when hard or sudden braking. Additionally, during emergency braking, it prevents the vehicle from skidding or loss or control.

 

3. How can I ensure that my car’s system is functioning properly?

Regular vehicle maintenance will keep the car in top shape. Additionally, check the owner’s manual for specific service intervals and consult a professional if you notice any warning lights related to braking or traction systems.

 

4. Are these features like ABS, EBD, CSC, HA and TC standard in all vehicles?

Many modern vehicles are equipped with ABS, EBD, TC, and other safety features. However, the availability of these safety features may vary based on the make and model. It is recommended to the specifications when purchasing a vehicle.