Types of Driving Licences in India

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Getting acquainted with the distinct categories of driving licences is of paramount importance for prospective drivers, ensuring they procure the most suitable licence aligning with specific driving needs. This comprehensive article is dedicated to exploring the various kinds of driving licences available throughout India, encompassing heavy-duty vehicles, light motor vehicles, and two-wheelers. This article offers an exhaustive insight into these types, serving as an invaluable guide in the domain of driving permits in India.

Types of Driving Licences in India

India's road network is as diverse as its culture, and to match this diversity, the country offers a multitude of driving licences. Here's a glimpse into the primary types:

Light Motor Vehicle (LMV) Driving Licence: This is the quintessential licence, covering everyday personal vehicles like cars, jeeps, and small vans. To secure this, you typically need to be 18 years or older and pass a practical driving test.

Two-Wheeler Driving Licence: Tailored for motorcycle and scooter enthusiasts, with varying age requirements starting at 16 (under 50cc) for scooters and 18 for motorcycles, this licence needs applicants to undergo a practical driving test.

Heavy Vehicle Driving Licence: This licence is needed for those looking to drive large vehicles, including buses, trucks, and commercial transport vehicles. You generally need to be at least 20 years old and pass a comprehensive driving test.

Commercial Driving Licence (CDL): Distinct from the Heavy Vehicle Licence, it is for those interested in commercial transport vehicles. Criteria may include being 18 to 20 years old, an 8th-grade education, and training at an accredited driving school.

Learner's Driving Licence: Typically, applicants should be 18 years or older and pass a written test. They are expected to drive under the supervision of an adult or teacher.

Permanent Driving Licence: This is meant for personal use, with a validity of 20 years or until the age of 50. It permits carrying passengers with a commercial number plate.

International Driving Permit: This is for global travellers and is valid for one year, with renewal made possible through reapplication.

Eligibility and Requirements for Each Type of Driving Licence in India

When it comes to obtaining a driving licence in India, each category has specific eligibility criteria and requirements tailored to ensure safe and proficient driving.

Light Motor Vehicle (LMV) Driving Licence India: To qualify for an LMV driving licence in India, you must be at least 18 years old. Additionally, you'll likely need to pass a comprehensive driving test that evaluates your ability to operate light motor vehicles safely. This test is a crucial step in securing your LMV driving licence.

Two-Wheeler Driving Licence India: To ride scooters, you should be at least 16 years old, while motorcycles require a minimum age of 18.

Heavy Vehicle Driving Licence India: Aspiring heavy vehicle drivers in India must meet a minimum age requirement of 20 years. However, acquiring a heavy vehicle driving licence in India entails a more extensive process. This includes a rigorous driving test that assesses your ability to handle large and heavy vehicles, ensuring your competence in this specific category.

Application Process

Obtaining a driving licence in India is vital for legal purposes. The process involves certain steps, each essential for ensuring safety and competence. Here's what you need to do:

Obtain a Learner's Licence

Step 1: Begin with a learner's licence. It is a precursor to the permanent licence, granting you time to refine your skills and road awareness. To apply, you should be 18 years old or 16 for non-geared motorcycles under parental consent, literate, and meet physical fitness criteria.

Step 2: Visit the Sarathi portal, select your state, complete forms, upload documents, and pass a written test. With a learning licence, you can drive with an 'L' sticker, but you cannot carry any other passengers except your instructor.

A learning licence is valid for six months across India. After this period, you can move to the next stage: obtaining a permanent driving licence.

Obtain a Permanent Driving Licence

Step 1: The process includes selecting your state on the Sarathi portal and completing the application after making the requisite payment.

Step 2: You have to upload your documents and schedule a driving test after getting a payment confirmation. A permanent driving licence is the most commonly used, valid for 20 years or until age 50.

Conclusion

Securing the right driving licence is important if you wish to drive in India. It ascertains the legal authorisation to operate designated vehicle categories. Whether your aspirations entail cruising in a car, manoeuvring a two-wheeler, or managing hefty, large-scale vehicles, learning the many classifications and their associated prerequisites is key. Ensuring adherence to the stipulated protocols and fulfilling the eligibility criteria is crucial in procuring the pertinent driving licence tailored to your specific requirements.

As you embark on your journey towards safe and responsible driving, don't forget the importance of safeguarding your vehicles. Secure your peace of mind on the road with Shriram General Insurance. Explore our comprehensive range of insurance policies designed to meet your specific requirements.

FAQs

1. Can I apply for multiple types of driving licences in India?

Yes. You can apply for different types of driving licences in India if you meet the eligibility criteria for each category. You can hold both a Light Motor Vehicle (LMV) licence and a Two-Wheeler licence.

2. Is it necessary to obtain a two-wheeler licence to ride a scooter or a motorcycle in India?

Yes. It is mandatory. Riding without the appropriate licence can lead to legal consequences.

3. Are there any age restrictions for obtaining a heavy vehicle driving licence in India?

You must be at least 20 years old to apply for a heavy vehicle driving licence in India. This category is designed for individuals with more driving experience.

4. Can I upgrade my existing driving licence to include additional vehicle categories?

Yes. You can apply for additional categories on your driving licence, provided you meet the eligibility criteria and pass the necessary tests for those categories. This allows you to expand your driving capabilities legally.