How to Apply for a Learner's Licence in India: Step-by-Step Guide

What is a Learner’s Licence and Why Do You Need It?

Under the guidance of an existing licence holder, novice drivers can practice driving with a learner's licence, a temporary driving permit granted by the Regional Transport Office (RTO). It forms the basis for obtaining a permanent driver's licence. Driving any vehicle on public roads without this authorisation is against the law and is penalised under Indian traffic regulations.

 

A learner's licence also guarantees that prospective drivers are acquainted with the fundamentals of vehicle operation, traffic laws, and road safety precautions. This process lowers the likelihood of accidents and emphasises the value of driving responsibly.

 

What are the Types of Learner Licence (LL) Available?

The sort of vehicle you aim to drive determines the classification of your learner's licence. The main categories are as follows:

• Two-Wheeler with Gear: For motorcycles with manual gears.
• Light Motor Vehicle (LMV): For cars, jeeps, and other private vehicles.
• Commercial Vehicle: For heavy vehicles such as trucks, buses, or taxis used for commercial purposes.
   

Knowing your vehicle type will help you apply for the correct learner’s licence category.

 

Eligibility Criteria for Applying for a Learner's Licence

To apply for a learner’s licence, applicants must fulfil specific criteria as per the learning licence eligibility guidelines:

• Age requirements:
  • 16 years for two-wheelers without gear (with parental consent).
  • 18 years for two-wheelers with gear and light motor vehicles.
  • 20 years for commercial vehicles.
     
• Knowledge of traffic rules: Applicants must pass a test that evaluates their understanding of traffic rules, road signs, and driving ethics.
   
• Commercial vehicle LL: You cannot apply for a learner's licence to drive a commercial vehicle before holding a valid driving licence to drive an LMV for at least one year.

Ensuring you meet the learning licence eligibility is the first step toward a smooth application process.

 

Documents Required for Learner’s Licence Application

To apply for a learner’s licence, whether online or offline, you will need the following documents:

• Proof of age: Birth certificate, passport, or 10th standard mark sheet.
• Proof of address: Aadhar card, passport, utility bill, or voter ID.
• Passport-sized photographs: Typically 3-4 recent photos.
• Medical certificate (Form 1A): Required for applicants over 40 years of age or those applying for commercial vehicle licences.

 

Step-by-Step Guide to Applying for a Learner’s Licence Online

The online application process for a learner’s licence is quick and user-friendly. Follow these steps:

• Visit the official portal: Go to the Parivahan Sarathi website.
• Select your state: Choose your state to proceed with the application process.
• Application form: Click on “Apply for Learner Licence” under the online services menu. Fill in the required details, such as personal information, vehicle type, and address.
• Upload documents: Upload scanned copies of your age proof, address proof, and photographs.
• Pay learner’s licence fees: Make the payment online (₹150 for the application and ₹50 for the test).
• Book a test slot: Schedule your slot for the learner’s licence test.
• Appear for the test: Visit the RTO on the chosen date and take the test, which is typically computer-based.
   

Once you pass, your learner’s licence will be issued. You can also learn how to download learner’s licence from the Parivahan portal after verification:

1. Visit the Parivahan Sarathi website.
2. Navigate to the “Learner Licence” menu and click on the option “Print Learner Licence (Form 3)”.
3. Follow the instructions and enter your Application Number and Date of Birth to proceed.
4. Verify the details and download the soft copy of your learner’s licence.
5. Print the document and keep a hard copy while practising driving.

 

Step-by-Step Guide to Applying for a Learner’s Licence Offline

If you prefer the offline method, follow these steps:

• Visit the nearest RTO: Locate the Regional Transport Office in your area.
• Collect and fill the form: Obtain Form 2 (application for learner’s licence) and fill it with accurate details.
• Attach required documents: Submit proof of age, address, passport photos, and medical certificate (if applicable).
• Pay the fees: Pay the learner licence fees at the RTO counter.
• Book and take the test: Schedule a test date, appear for the exam, and clear it successfully. Upon passing, you will receive your learner’s licence.

 

Fees for Learner’s Licence in India

The learner licence fees across India are as follows:

• Application Fee: ₹150
• Test Fee: ₹50
   

State-specific variations may apply, so it’s best to confirm the fee structure with your local RTO.

 

How to Apply for a Duplicate Learner’s Licence?

If your learner’s licence is lost or damaged, follow these steps:

1. Submit Form LLD (application for duplicate licence) at the RTO.
2. Provide a copy of the FIR (if the licence is stolen).
3. Attach address proof and passport-sized photographs.
4. Pay the applicable fee for re-issuance.
5. A duplicate licence will be issued after document verification.

 

How to Book a Slot for Learner's Licence Test?

To book your learner’s test:

• Online: Visit the Parivahan Sarathi portal and select the “Slot Booking” option under Learner Licence Services.
• Offline: Request a test slot directly at your local RTO.

Summing Up

Obtaining a learner’s licence is an essential step toward becoming a responsible driver. Whether you apply online or offline, the process is straightforward as long as you meet the eligibility criteria and provide the necessary documents.

 

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FAQs

1. What is a learner licence and why is it necessary?

A learner’s licence is a provisional permit required for legally practising driving before applying for a permanent licence.

 

2. What is the validity of a learner's licence?

The validity of the learner licence is 6 months from the date of issue.

 

3. How to download my learner’s licence?

Visit the Parivahan Sarathi website, select "Learner Licence," enter your Application Number and Date of Birth, and download and print your licence.

 

4. Can I renew my learner’s licence?

No, you cannot renew it. If it expires, you must reapply for a fresh learner’s licence.

 

5. What is the validity of a learner’s licence for commercial vehicles?

The validity of a learner licence for commercial vehicles is also 6 months.