Electric Vehicle Vs Fuel Vehicle: Which One is Better to Go With?

What are Petrol Cars?

Vehicles that primarily run on petrol are known as petrol cars. They are powered by internal combustion engines, which transform the chemical energy in petrol into mechanical energy. Known for their rapid acceleration, petrol-powered vehicles are extensively utilised globally.

What are Electric Cars?

Electric cars are cars that run solely on electricity and have one or more electric motors instead of internal combustion engines. Their propelling energy comes from rechargeable batteries. They are becoming more and more popular as an eco-friendly and sustainable mode of transportation. The Mahindra XUV400 EV, Tata Nexon EV, and TATA Punch EV are among the popular EV choices in India.

Major Differences Between Electric Cars and Petrol Car

The following are some of the important differences between electric and petrol cars.

 

Parameter	Electric Car	Petrol Car
Fuel Source	Electricity	Petrol (Gasoline)
Emissions	Zero tailpipe emissions	Greenhouse gas emissions
Operating Costs	Lower (cheaper to charge)	Higher (fuel costs)
Maintenance	Generally lower	Typically higher
Range	Limited (usually 150-400 km)	Longer (typically 500-800 km)
Charging Infrastructure	Growing but still developing	Widely available
Purchase Price	Often higher initial cost	Generally lower initial cost
Incentives	Government subsidies available	Limited incentives
Environmental Impact	More sustainable	Greater environmental impact
Performance	Instant torque; quieter	Responsive but noisier

 

Pros and Cons of Electric Cars

Pros

1. Environmental Benefits: Air pollution and climate change are lessened when there are zero tailpipe emissions.
2. Lower Operating Costs: Fuel costs are reduced because electricity is typically less expensive than petrol.
3. Decreased Maintenance: Because electric vehicles (EVs) have fewer moving parts, they require less frequent and cheaper maintenance.
4. Government Incentives: Government subsidies and incentives can reduce the cost of purchase and promote the use of EVs.
5. Quieter Operation: Compared to internal combustion engines, electric cars run more quietly, reducing noise pollution.
6. Instant Torque: The instant torque that electric cars produce allows for faster acceleration and a better driving experience.

Cons

1. Limited Range: Some users experience range anxiety because many electric cars have a lower driving range than petrol-powered vehicles.
2. Charging Infrastructure: The infrastructure for charging stations is still being developed, which makes long-distance travel difficult in some places.
3. Greater Initial Cost: Even with subsidies, the initial cost of buying an electric car may be higher than that of a conventional petrol vehicle.
4. Long Charging Times: Charging an electric car takes longer than refuelling a petrol car, which can be inconvenient for users.
5. Battery Degradation: As batteries age, their capacity may decrease, impacting their performance and range and potentially necessitating expensive replacements.
6. Limited Model Availability: Compared to petrol cars, there are fewer electric vehicle models available in the Indian market.

Pros and Cons of Petrol Car

Pros

1. Widespread Availability: The availability of petrol stations across urban and rural areas makes refuelling petrol cars convenient.
2. Long Driving Range: Petrol cars generally provide a longer range as compared to most electric vehicles.
3. Fast Refuelling: Compared to charging an electric vehicle, refuelling a petrol car only takes a few minutes.
4. Lower Initial Cost: Generally, petrol cars cost less compared to electric vehicles, making them a more attractive option to consumers.
5. Variety of Models: There is a wide range of petrol car models available, catering to different preferences and needs.
6. Robust Performance: Petrol engines frequently do well, particularly when it comes to higher speeds and acceleration.

Cons

1. Emissions: The pollutants and greenhouse gases released by gasoline-powered vehicles contribute to both air pollution and climate change.
2. Higher Operating Costs: Over time, rising petrol prices may result in increased fuel and operating expenses overall.
3. Maintenance Needs: In general, petrol engines need more frequent upkeep and repairs than electric cars.
4. Noise Pollution: Noise pollution is a problem because internal combustion engines typically produce more noise than electric motors.
5. Dependence on Fossil Fuels: Petrol cars are dependent on non-renewable fossil fuels, which are depletable and prone to price volatility.
6. Resale Value: Over time, petrol-powered cars may lose value as the market moves towards electric vehicles.

Environmental Impact

As the growing pollution has become a serious concern, electric cars are quite a relief. And, according to the research electric cars are better for the environment. Whereas, the fuel vehicle emits harmful gases like carbon due to petrol or diesel. But, electric vehicles produce fewer greenhouse gases and air pollution than petrol. That's why interest in purchasing an electric vehicle is increasing. It is important to know how electric vehicles impact nature. As per the research by the European Energy Agency, the carbon emissions of an electric car are around 17-30% lower than driving a petrol or diesel car. When low carbon electricity is used, the emissions from electricity generation improve. Currently, there are 8 electric cars on sale in India. Of these, the Storm Motors R3 is the cheapest EV while the Jaguar I-Pace is the most expensive electric car in India. Upcoming electric cars in India include BMW i3, Mahindra XUV300 Electric and Tesla Model 3 are the upcoming models.

Examples of Electric Vehicles

Cars

• Chevy Bolt.
• Honda Clarity.
• Tesla Model S.
• Tesla Model X.
• BMW i3.
• Volkswagen e-Golf.

Two-wheelers

• Mahindra Gusto Electric
• Tunwal Mini Lithino 48V
• Ather 450X
• Bajaj Chetak
• Revolt RV400
• Triumph Street Triple

Factors for Purchasing Electric Cars

Here are some of the factors to consider while purchasing electric cars.

1. Energy Savings: In India, a key factor driving the switch to electric vehicles is energy efficiency.
2. Fuel and Maintenance Cost: Take into account the long-term maintenance costs as well as the price difference between petrol and electricity.
3. Purchase Price: Although electric cars are typically more expensive up front, a number of models are starting to hit the market.
4. Location: Both the vehicle's purchase price and operating costs may be impacted by your geographic location.
5. Brand and Type: When making a purchase, consumers also consider the electric vehicle's type and reputation.
6. Performance and Acceleration: When compared to traditional cars, electric vehicles can frequently accelerate more quickly.
7. Fuel Source: While conventional vehicles run on petrol, electric vehicles are powered by electricity, which can come from a variety of sources such as fossil fuels or renewable energy.
8. Fuel Efficiency Measurement: Kilometre Per Litre (KMPL) is a unit of measurement for internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles, and fuel prices change over time.
9. Refuelling Frequency: While electric vehicles need to be charged, petrol-powered vehicles need to be refuelled roughly every 250–300 kms.
10. Infrastructure for Charging: The proliferation of public charging stations, particularly in cities, encourages the use of electric cars.
11. Government Initiatives: EV adoption is being promoted by Government and there are plans to install public charging stations.
12. Maintenance Comparison: Compared to internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles, which need frequent fluid changes, electric vehicles require less maintenance.
13. Insurance and Repairs: Both EVs and ICE cars need car insurance, and they also need to pay for tyre replacements, brake maintenance and structural repairs.
14. Expert Suggestions: Before making a choice, consult with automotive specialists or existing electric vehicle owners.
15. Overall Assessment: When contemplating a purchase, pay close attention to the total expenses, emissions, and available car options.

Electric Cars Vs Petrol Cars: Cost Comparison

Here is a detailed cost comparison of petrol vs electric cars.

 

Cost Aspect	Electric Cars	Petrol Cars
Initial Purchase Price	Generally higher upfront cost.   Government incentives can offset the cost to an extent.	Typically lower initial purchase price.   Wider selection across various price ranges.
Fuel Costs	Charging is generally cheaper than petrol refuelling.   Electricity costs are lower over time.	Petrol prices fluctuate due to market changes and taxes.   Higher ongoing fuel expenses, especially for long distances.
Maintenance Costs	Lower maintenance costs due to fewer moving parts.   No need for oil changes, fuel filters, etc.	Regular maintenance is needed (e.g., oil changes).   Higher repair costs due to engine complexity.
Insurance Costs	Potentially higher due to battery replacement costs.   Market competitiveness may improve as EVs become more common.	Typically lower insurance costs compared to EVs.
Resale Value	Developing resale market; demand may rise as technology advances.   Higher depreciation potential due to rapid advancements.	Well-established resale market.   Tends to retain value well, especially popular models.

Petrol Car Vs Electric Car: Performance and Driving Experience

Here are the performance and driving experience differences between petrol and electric cars.
 

Performance Aspect	Petrol Cars	Electric Cars
Acceleration	Generally slower acceleration compared to EVs.   Optimal performance depending on engine size and tuning.	Instant torque delivery leads to rapid acceleration.   Often outperforms petrol cars in 0-100 km/h time.
Power Delivery	Power delivery is gradual; reliant on engine RPM.   Requires gearing changes for optimal power output.	Smooth and linear power delivery with no gear shifting.   Provides consistent performance regardless of speed.
Driving Range	Typically greater range per refueling (250-300 miles average).   Well-suited for long journeys without frequent stops.	Range varies by model (usually 200-400 km); this may lead to range anxiety for some drivers.   Charging infrastructure is improving, but long trips may require planning.
Weight Distribution	Usually heavier in the front due to engine placement.   Can affect handling and ride quality.	Batteries are usually placed low in the chassis, improving weight distribution.   Generally results in better handling and stability.
Noise Levels	Engine noise can be significant, especially at high RPM.   Road noise and vibration are also present.	Quieter operation offers a serene driving experience.   Road noise may be more noticeable due to the lack of engine sound.
Driving Modes	Limited driving modes; mainly focused on fuel efficiency and performance.	Often offer multiple driving modes (e.g., eco, sport), providing versatility in driving experience.
Regenerative Braking	Traditional braking system; no regenerative features.   Brake wear and tear can be higher due to frequent use.	Features regenerative braking, helping to recharge the battery while slowing down.   Reduces brake wear and increases efficiency.

Electric Car or Petrol Car: Which Car Is Better for You?

In conclusion, personal preferences, driving styles, and financial constraints all play a role in the decision between an electric and a gasoline-powered vehicle. Petrol cars provide convenience and familiarity for longer trips, while electric vehicles provide cost savings and environmental advantages. Regardless of your choice, securing the right financial protection is essential—consider Shriram Car Insurance for comprehensive coverage that ensures peace of mind for vehicle owners for all car-fuel types.
 

FAQs

1.What are the main differences between electric vehicles (EVs) and fuel vehicles?

 

Fuel vehicles, like cars that run on diesel or petrol, are driven by internal combustion engines that burn fossil fuels. In contrast, electric vehicles are powered by electric motors and electricity stored in batteries. This fundamental distinction impacts performance, upkeep, environmental effects, and operating expenses.

 

2. What are the environmental impacts of electric vehicles compared to fuel vehicles in India?

 

Since EVs have no exhaust emissions, they help reduce air pollution, especially in cities. However, the electricity generation method determines the overall environmental impact. In India, EV sustainability will be improved by switching to renewable energy sources.

 

3. How do running costs compare between electric and fuel vehicles?

Electric cars often have cheaper operating expenses because electricity is less expensive than diesel or petrol. They also require less maintenance because they have fewer moving components. However, please note that the initial cost of buying an EV may be higher, though government incentives and subsidies can lessen this.

 

4. What are the government incentives for electric vehicles in India?

Under the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles (FAME) program, the Indian government provides several incentives, such as lower GST rates, exemptions from road tax in some areas, and subsidies for EV purchases. States have different incentives, so it's crucial to verify local laws.

 

5. Are electric vehicle charging infrastructure and facilities sufficient in India?

 

Even while India's EV charging infrastructure is growing quickly, it is still deficient in many places, especially in rural areas. Although there are better-charging stations in major cities like Delhi, Bangalore, and Mumbai, continuous efforts are being made to increase accessibility nationwide.

 

6.Do electric vehicles perform differently compared to fuel vehicles in Indian conditions?

 

Generally speaking, EVs provide quieter driving and smoother acceleration. However, problems like battery range may be an issue for longer trips. Nonetheless, fuel-powered vehicles might still be the preferred choice due to their long range and rechargeability in isolated areas.

 

7. Can electric vehicles be charged at home in India?

 

Yes, installing a home charging station is a common choice among EV owners in India. Users should ensure they have the appropriate charging equipment and wiring, though.